Debt consolidation loans are a great way to simplify your finances and potentially reduce your interest rates. Banks, credit unions, and installment loan lenders may offer these loans, which convert multiple debts into a single payment. Generally, debt consolidation loans are unsecured personal loans with fixed interest rates and payment terms that range from 12 to 60 months or longer. Before you apply for a debt consolidation loan, it's important to understand how it works and if it's the right choice for you.
Consolidating your debt may mean you have a single monthly payment, but it may not reduce or pay off your debt sooner. The reduction in payment may come from a lower interest rate, a longer loan term, or a combination of both. Extending the term of the loan may result in paying more interest over the life of the loan. Online lenders, banks, and credit unions offer debt consolidation loans. If you qualify, the lender deposits the loan into your bank account and you use that money to pay off your debts.
Some lenders even send the loan amount directly to your creditors, saving you that step. Before considering debt consolidation, make sure that you have your spending habits under control, that you make your current payments on time, and that your credit score is in good standing. Debt consolidation could hurt your credit in the short term, but it could improve it in the long term.
